Donald Trump |
Understanding the Mileage of the Border Wall Built during the Trump Administration
Introduction:
The construction of a border wall along the U.S.-Mexico border was a central promise of former President Donald Trump's presidential campaign. Throughout his tenure, there were efforts to fulfill this promise and enhance border security. Let's examine the extent to which the border wall was constructed during the Trump administration and delve into the details surrounding its funding.
Mileage of Existing Structures:
Before President Trump assumed office in 2017, various types of fencing were already in place, spanning approximately 654 miles (just over 1,000 km) across California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. These existing structures were built by previous administrations to address border security concerns.
Additional Construction Efforts:
During the Trump administration, over 400 miles of border wall were reportedly completed. However, it's important to note that only 80 miles of new barriers were constructed where there were no previous structures. This includes 47 miles of primary wall and 33 miles of secondary wall aimed at reinforcing the initial barrier.
Replacement of Existing Structures:
The majority of the 452 miles (727 km) of border wall constructed during the Trump administration involved replacing existing barriers. President Trump argued that these replacements should be considered as new wall, referring to the previous structures as "old and worthless barriers."
Funding Challenges and Sources:
President Trump initially sought $18 billion from Congress over a decade for the construction of the border wall, but the request was unsuccessful. Congress allocated some funds for border projects in 2018. However, after Congress rejected further funding, President Trump utilized national emergency powers in 2019 to redirect funds from the Department of Defense. Approximately $15 billion from various government departments, including the Department of Homeland Security, Defense, and Treasury, was used for the wall's construction.
Cost and Payment:
The projected cost of a cross-border wall ranged from $12 billion to $40 billion. President Trump repeatedly claimed that Mexico would pay for the wall, but ultimately, the U.S. government financed its construction. He suggested that savings from a new trade agreement with Mexico and Canada could indirectly contribute to the wall's funding, although the exact mechanism of this remains unclear.
Objectives and Controversies:
President Trump aimed to reduce illegal movement across the border through the construction of the wall. The project faced criticisms regarding its effectiveness, environmental impacts, potential damage to border communities, and the diversion of funds from other government departments.
Conclusion:
During the Trump administration, approximately 80 miles of new barriers were constructed, with the majority of the 452 miles of the wall involving the replacement of existing structures. The funding for the border wall was primarily sourced from various U.S. government departments, as the original plan for Mexico to finance the wall did not materialize. The construction and controversies surrounding the border wall project continue to be topics of debate, highlighting the complex nature of border security and immigration policies.
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